One trope is the awful family/step-family/foster family from which the Cinderella character needs to escape. (The sisters in McKinley's Beauty are unique since they are actually quite nice.)
Despite the prevalence, I struggled to find examples in manga.
It isn't that bad families don't exist in manga; rather, the manga that I read rarely present the family as the primary motivation for leaving. (Guess the Japanese forgot to make Freud a constant presence in every story.)
Cinderella needs to escape a seriously bad situation; in Western art, only her historical time period excuses her passivity. Get it together! Move out!
Contrariwise in manga, though family members often represent uncomfortable situations--debt, pressure and expectations, indifference--in only a few instances--Mars and potentially Caste Heaven come to mind--is there actual family abuse.
The major difference between Punch Up and Cinderella is something that Cinderella bypasses since the tale typically ends before Cinderella gets bored (excluding Into the Woods in which Cinderella ends up with the Baker) yet Jane Eyre addresses: the horrible family might be horrible but at least it has an obligation to the protagonist. If the Cinderella figure marries "up" to someone with more money and power, hasn't one uncomfortable family situation simply been exchanged for another?
Kouta wants to make his own way, not live off Maki. He is happier with Maki but still conflicted. Imperfection has not be left for perfection, merely for something somewhat better.
Left to right: Father, Tin, Can |
Western Cinderellas are often Horatio Algers. Cinderellas in manga and BL are closer to Beauties. Both are fairly respectable tropes:
Find one's own path.
Or--
Bring the Beast and the beastly behavior into the fold.